After breakfast, your guide will meet you at the lobby to take you on a tour of Calcutta’s highlights.
Places to visit include: Flower Market, Howrah Bridge, Dalhousie Square Drive Pass (Raj Bhawan, St. John’s Church, High Court, GPO, Town Hall, Writer’s Building and other important colonial buildings), St. Paul’s Cathedral Church, Victoria Memorial (closed on Mondays and national holidays), Indian Museum (closed on Mondays and national holidays), Mother House (closed on Thursdays).
Howrah Bridge
The Howrah Bridge over the Hoogli River in West Bengal, India is considered to be the busiest bridge in the world. It got its name due to the fact that it connects the city of Howrah with Calcutta. The Hawrah Bridge in Calcutta, India, also known as “Rabindra Setu”, was constructed in 1874. It stands on two 270-foot-high pillars. The Calcutta Howrah Bridge is a cantilever truss bridge built without any nuts and bolts. Although it used to have a tram line, it currently serves primarily as a road bridge. The Howrah Bridge also has two sister bridges namely Vidyasagar Setu and Vivekananda Setu located at different locations over the Hoogly River. This bridge acts as an important symbol of Calcutta.
Victoria Memorial Hall
One of the famous monuments in Calcutta, the Victoria Memorial was constructed in 1921 in the loving memory of Queen Victoria. Built and designed by Sir William Emerson, the Victoria Memorial Hall is an impressive building made of white marble and contains a perfect blend of Mughal and European architectural styles.
The Victoria Memorial is also a museum that houses some rare pictures and statues of men and women who have played a prominent role in the history of India, especially in relation to the history of Calcutta. In addition, the museum also houses dresses, along with several artillery weapons from the Battle of Plassey, the Whispering Gallery in the dome and the famous rosewood piano.
Considered one of the most beautiful and important buildings and art museums in present-day Calcutta, the Victoria Memorial is a majestic building that also houses a Royal Gallery that exhibits oil paintings depicting the scenes from the life of Queen Victoria such as receiving the sacrament at her coronation or her marriage to Prince Albert.
Built on a plot of 64 acres with the building measuring 338 feet by 228 feet, the Victoria Memorial is an architectural splendor that boasts of a picturesque landscaped garden that adds to the beauty of this royal splendor. There are some notable figures sculpted above the northern verandah symbolizing prudence, learning and motherhood.
Indian Museum
Founded by the Asiatic Society of Bengal, the Indian Museum is the oldest and largest multipurpose museum in the entire Asia-Pacific region. It was the establishment of this museum that propelled the idea of a museum to promote man-made and natural objects of national importance. The collection of the museum is so remarkable that it is often regarded as the ‘Jadu Ghar’ or the House of Magic by the locals.
The year 1814 witnessed the establishment of this incredible museum on Park Street in Calcutta. With over 100,000 exhibits, the India Museum is the largest repository of antiquities and artifacts in the country. The museum is full of impressive collections of archaeological, geographical and botanical objects. Amazing objects like remnants of the Harappan civilization, meteorites, Buddha’s ashes, Shah Jahan’s emerald chalice and even human embryos can be seen in the galleries of the Indian Museum.
The Italian style of architecture was used to refine the magnificent structure of the museum. The museum has six departments of art, archaeology, anthropology, geology, zoology and economic botany, comprising more than sixty galleries. A bookshop and a library are also available for history buffs. The Indian Museum is considered an institution of national importance by the Indian Constitution. It offers a wealth of exquisite references of Indian culture and Indian heritage.
Mother House
The Mother House of the Missionaries of Charity at 54A, A.J.C. Bose Road, Calcutta is the headquarters of the international religious order of the Missionaries of Charity. It was the home of Mother Teresa and her sisters from February 1953 to the present. Here she lived, prayed, worked and led her religious family of sisters spread all over the world. Here her body was also laid to rest.
Mother Teresa was buried on the ground floor of the Mother House on 13 September 1997. Her grave has become a place of pilgrimage and silent meditation for people of all faiths. The site of the grave is a place of deep silence and calm, despite the persistent noise of passing Calcutta traffic. The Mother’s grave is a reflection of her life that we must be able to pray and find rest even in the midst of noise and distractions.
Accommodation: ITC Royal Bengal, Tower Exclusive, Kolkata, incl. breakfast